02E.  Radiation and Women. The Effects of Radiation on Women, Including During Pregnancy. The Effects of Radiation on Children

woman and child with atomic bomb explosion in background



2E.  Radiation and Women.  The Effects of Radiation on Women, Including During Pregnancy.  The Effects of Radiation on Children

Beyond Nuclear
https://beyondnuclear.org

Fukushima Fallout Awareness Network
https://nislappdc.org/fukushima-fallout/

Generational Radiation Impact Project
https://www.radiationproject.org

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
https://www.ippnw.org

Nuclear Information and Resource Service
https://www.nirs.org

The realization that girls and women have a greater risk of cancer, disease and death from radiation exposure than do boys and men is important news. We must gain a better understanding of this difference, and ensure that society provides adequate protection, through scientifically informed regulations and practices.
— Terrence Clark, M.D.



Leslie M.M. Blume, Chloe Shrager. "Trump's new radiation exposure limits could be catastrophic for women and girls."  [2025] Detailed article from a reputable source, with extensive quotes from experts in the field of nuclear safety.
https://archive.ph/23UIs

Fairewinds Energy Education. "Consequences of a catastrophe: 31 years of Chernobyl." [2017]
https://archive.ph/5QPQn

Cindy Folkers.  "The uranium map in our bodies: Where uranium and its decay products go and how they harm us." [2019]
Discussion with emphasis on effects of radioactive isotopes during pregnancy. 
https://archive.ph/wip/0AhPc

Murtaza Hussein.  "Iraqi children born near U.S. military base show elevated rates of "serious congenital deformities," study finds.: 'The war has spread so much radiation here that, unless it is cleaned up, generations of Iraqis will continue to be affected.'" [2019]
https://archive.ph/ZU4X6

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. "Radium girls: The story of US Radium's Superfund Site. Orange, New Jersey." [2021]
"The saga of the US Radium Corporation site illustrates the importance and origins of environmental protection regulation and workplace safety in the United States."
https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_19_Mar_Radium_girls.pdf

Amanda M. Nichols, Mary Olson.  "Gender and ionizing radiation: Towards a new research agenda addressing disproportionate harm." [UNIDIR Report, 2024]
https://unidir.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Gender_and_ionizing_radiation_web.pdf

Mary Olson. "Japan diary 2016, Fukushima+5, Part 4. Atomic radiation is more harmful to girls and women."  [2016]
https://archive.ph/wip/Vps4m

Suree Towfighnia.  "Lakota women and ranchers lead charge to break silence against uranium mine:  In a region of Nebraska ripe with stories from the brutal Indian wars, allies from all sides of history are joining forces in the effort to protect their water." [2015]
https://archive.ph/wip/ixw8u

Wudan Yan.  "The nuclear sins of the Soviet Union live on in Kazakhstan." [2019]
https://archive.ph/wfRFa



It is tempting... to see ... [Stewart's] emphatic attentiveness as characteristic of a "feminist" science, and Alice does acknowledge that her way of going about problem solving may be related to her gender.
      ~ Gayle Greene.  The woman who knew too much: Alice Stewart and the secrets of radiation

CCTV. "Nuclear free future: Gender matters in the Atomic Era.  A conversation with Mary Olson." [2018]
VIDEO
https://www.cctv.org/watch-tv/programs/gender-matters-atomic-era

Nuclear Hotseat.  "Gender & ionizing radiation – New UN Report – Co-authors Mary Olson, Amanda Nichols." [2025] PODCAST
https://www.nuclearhotseat.com/podcast/gender-ionizing-radiation-un-report/

Mary Olson.  "Impact of radiation on girls and women." [2014]
https://www.nirs.org/impact-of-radiation-on-girls-and-women/

Natasha Zouaves.  "She thought it was a prenatal vitamin. She didn’t know it was radioactive." [2025]
More than 800 poor Caucasian women were given radioactive iron as part of an experiment in 1946 by Vanderbilt University, which finally settled before trial and apologized.
VIDEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnrd2XSnpUs

Never be ashamed of a scar. It simply means you were stronger than whatever tried to hurt you.  
— Oncology Nursing News


Gayle Greene.  The woman who knew too much: Alice Stewart and the secrets of radiation.  [1999]
BOOK
Biography of the courageous woman doctor who fought misogyny and the nuclear industry to expose the harmful effects of radiation, particularly on children living near nuclear power stations.
https://archive.ph/wip/ctHrq

There are no regulatory protections for pregnant women in the general public and their fetuses, despite the fact that many radionuclides cross the placenta.
— Dr. Arjun Makhijani, President of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research

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